Galápagos Penguin

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Credit: National Geographic

In an apparent moment of solitude and safety, a Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) forages in the waters off the South American islands. But danger abounds for this small creature, whose population has been reduced to less than a thousand breeding pairs throughout the archipelago. Predators such as sharks and hawks kill the penguins. Temperature-driven food shortages starve adults. And human hazards—habitat disturbance and destruction, discarded waste from tourists and fishermen, and dangerous fishing nets—are pushing the creatures closer to extinction.
Photograph by David Doubilet

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Penguins Underwater, Antarctica

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Credit: National Geographic

Penguins surface near an air hole in Antarctica, captured with a remote underwater camera.

Photograph by Maria Stenzel

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Magellanic Penguins in Patagonia

One of the many highlights on a journey to Chile is a visit to Pinguinera de Seno Otway, in southern Patagonia. Located about an hour northwest of Punta Arenas, these are the breeding grounds of a colony of Magellanic penguins, also called jackass penguins because of their braying calls associated with excitement. They are shy and much smaller than their more-famous brethren, the Emperor penguins.

Here, after an 18 mile drive down a gravel road, the photographer takes a short quarter mile hike to the penguin colony. The winds here can be fierce, coming off the sound at a biting 40 mph. Dress accordingly. Having your camera mounted on a tripod is highly recommended, as is a good lens in the 400-600mm range.

Read more at the Examiner.

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Zoo penguin couple breaks up

SAN FRANCISCO — Someone alert Perez Hilton: Harry and Pepper, the San Francisco Zoo’s long-term same-sex penguin couple, have split up. And you might say there’s a disreputable dame to blame.

The couple’s relationship began in 2003 and the breakup came as a shock to the couple’s zookeepers because Harry and Pepper, both Magellanic penguins, had long seemed one of the zoo’s happiest avian partnerships, according to zookeeper Anthony Brown.

The two black-and-white birds paired off when Harry, whom Brown described as outgoing, befriended Pepper, an introvert who sticks mostly to his burrow. At the time, the two were adolescents and everyone assumed they were just friends.

But soon they were nesting together. Harry would gather grass and bring it home to Pepper, who would arrange it tidily in their burrow, Brown said. Single females would come around, but both birds never seemed interested.

Last year, the pair was allowed to incubate and hatch an egg another penguin had laid.

“Of all of the parents that year, they were the best,” Brown said. “They took very good care of their chick. He ended up being the largest chick on the island.”

One could say that all seemed to be going swimmingly with Harry and Pepper.

Enter the recently widowed Linda, who has long had a reputation of sorts, according to Brown.

Several years ago, she left her longtime companion and moved in with much older Fig just hours after Fig’s partner passed away, Brown said.

“That was the fastest we’d ever seen penguins move on,” he said. “To be completely anthropomorphizing, Linda seems conniving. She’s got her plan. I don’t think she was wanting to be a single girl for too long.”

This year, within weeks of Fig passing away in winter, Harry was seen in Fig’s old burrow spending time with Linda, Brown said.

Then one day, Harry and Linda approached Pepper’s pen and confronted Pepper. Harry began attacking Pepper violently and the three ultimately had to be separated, Brown said.

Harry and Linda successfully nested this year and eventually Pepper was returned to the penguin exhibit from a bachelor pad at the Avian Conservation Center, where he quietly took up his old residence. Zookeepers and fans are waiting with bated breath to see what might happen next.

“That’s the big question,” Brown said. “It’s molting season in late July and early August, and around that time we see couples getting shaken up. It’ll be interesting to see if Harry spends any of that time with Pepper. We’ll have to wait and see.”

[via San Francisco Examiner]

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3 more penguins at Riverbanks Zoo

Columbia (WLTX) — Riverbanks Zoo has one tiny and two big additions to the Penguin Coast exhibit.

A rockhopper chick, born on June 18 and two adult king penguins from the Milwaukee County Zoo, are the newest members of the penguin colony.

The male chick, born to parents Calista and Skimmer, is the first penguin to be born at Riverbanks in five years. The chick, which hatched on exhibit, will stay with his parents until Saturday. Animal care staff will then take the chick and hand-rear him until he becomes independent. He is expected to be back on exhibit when the bird is about 3 months old.

This three-week-old penguin now boosts Riverbanks’ rockhopper population to 14. Rockhoppers are the third smallest species of penguin and are approximately three to six pounds when fully grown.

The two larger additions are 21-year-old Niles and Fredrico, two male king penguins. King penguins are the second largest species of penguin.

If you visit the zoo in the next few weeks you’ll see that Fredrico is in the middle of a complete molt, or shedding of feathers, to grow new ones. During a molt, a penguin’s feathers are not waterproof, so they cannot swim and hunt for fish.

via [WLTX]

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Magellanics at Blackpool Zoo have a new home!

Blackpool, UK – Blackpool Zoo’s penguins have now moved into their new digs – a fabulous £400,000 outdoor pool enclosure which will be officially opened on Tuesday, July 21st by the Mayor of Blackpool, Councillor Norman Hardy.

The enclosure includes an elevated viewing platform and underwater windows so visitors can see at close quarters how these intriguing animals swim, play, feed and interact with one another.

A new auditorium style visitor seating area has also been created at the back of the Penguin Pool which will form part of a major renovation of the neighbouring sealion pool, scheduled to start this Autumn.

Penguins have returned to Blackpool Zoo for the first time in more than 12 years and now it is one of only five zoos in Europe to keep the species of ‘warm weather’ penguins, known as Magellanic Penguins.

The penguins, a mixture of breeding age males and females and some juveniles,arrived in April from Madrid Zoo and Selwo Wildlife Park in Spain, which are both part of the Parques Reunidos group.

Darren Webster, Blackpool Zoo’s Director, said: “We are delighted to announce the opening of the new Penguin Pool. It is wonderful to see the penguins enjoying their new surroundings!

“Penguins have been one of the most requested animals by visitors and friends of the zoo and we are delighted to bring them back after such popular demand.

“Alongside the new Penguin Pool, we are planning a major renovation of the sealion enclosure which should be completed by early next year.”

via Zoo and Aquarium Visitor

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FB: Psst! I’m over here!

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